Background
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was brought into existence in the early 1800's and is a cross between the Bulldog of the day (nothing like todays Bulldog) and the Old English Terrier (which is now extinct).
It was produced with the sole purpose of obtaining a dog with the strength and tenacity of the Bulldog along with the agility and speed of the Terrier. The early dogs did not have very specific pedigrees because the importance was on producing a "game dog".
The miners and ironworkers of the Staffordshire area in particular began to foster the breed for it's qualities of gameness, intelligence, and loyalty and these traits were further enhanced.
Having began life in such dubious circumstances it is a statement to the quality of this fine breed that it has not only survived but has prospered to become one of the most popular breeds of today.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier breed was recognised by the English Kennel Club in 1935 and has a very strong following in the pedigree dog stakes throughout the world.
Breed characteristics
You must never forget the Staffordshire Bull Terriers past as a combatant and that "game spirit" is still present in most Staffords today. Their boisterous nature and spirit give credit to the statement that "Staffords are the lovable rogues of the dog world".
You have nothing to fear personally from a Stafford as his fighting past was purely as a dog pugilist and never an aggressor towards man. Staffords will do anything to please their human friends and can be relied upon to uphold their breed standard at all times, "highly intelligent and affectionate especially with children, bold, fearless and totally reliable." It is with good reason that this breed is known as "the nanny dog".
Compatability
Staffordshire Bull Terriers will live happily with other pets provided they are trained and socialised from an early age.
Puppies can be easily trained to obey house rules and activities such as obedience training can be an excellent avenue to provide socialisation with other animals.
Obedience is a fun way to develop a close bond of friendship and respect with your Stafford, they love to be with you and take great delight in pleasing you, excelling at using their high intelligence to negotiate the challenging excercises involved in this pastime.
As a part of responsible dog ownership you owe it to your Stafford to train them to behave well in public and to respect other dogs. Always be aware that whilst a Stafford should never be the aggressor he will usually respond if challenged by another dog.
Remember to be a responsible owner and always keep your dog on a lead and under control in public places.
Care Requirements
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a low maintenance breed, the short coat requiring little more than a regular brushing and an occasional bath. The amount of excercise your Stafford receives on a hard surface will determine how often the nails need clipping.
The breed is a very healthy one however it does have its share of herediatary problems such as skin and eye diseases. Check with your intended dogs breeder to ascertain whether any of these herediatary diseases exist in your puppies bloodlines as these problems can be avoided with DNA testing and careful breeding practices.
The Ideal Owner
Staffordshire Bull Terriers are a breed that needs to be an active member of the family unit and are not a dog that can be left alone in the yard to amuse themselves. They require walking daily, love a ride in the car and in general just want to be included in your family's day to day activities. Excercise, affection and discipline are all important in keeping your dog functioning as a happy and healthy pet who will give back tenfold whatever he recieves.
All Staffords need attention on a regular basis and if neglected can become bored and problematic. When considering a Stafford keep in mind that your puppy will soon grow to adult and will remain an active member of your family for 12 - 15 years.
Conclusion
It is strongly recommended that you take the time and effort to select only a pedigree Staffordshire Bull Terrier from a breeder registered with your local Canine Association. Remember that the extra time and money initially invested in obtaining such a quality puppy will soon repay itself many times over. Contact your local Breed Club or relevant Canine Association for information on responsible breeders and suitable puppies. Try to attend local dog shows so that you may obtain first hand knowledge of the true Staffordshire Bull Terrier.